Food Service Industry and FOG (Fats, Oils and Grease)
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The City's Grease Problem
When businesses disregard sewer regulations and improperly dispose of fat,
oil and grease to drain, sewer lines can become clogged causing sewage to
backup into basements of homes and businesses. The picture on the right is
a sewer manhole outside of a Longmont restaurant. The sewer line has been
completely filled with grease.
To work effectively, sewer systems need to be properly maintained from the
drain to the treatment plant. Grease is an example of a waste that the
sewer system cannot handle, and therefore should not be put down drains.
The City needs businesses and individuals to do their part in maintaining
the system. Repeated repairs and maintenance deplete City resources, and are
disruptive to residences and businesses. Furthermore, the Longmont Municipal
Code requires proper disposal of grease by commercial establishments.


Some
grease does make it through the sewer system and into the Wastewater Treatment
Plant. Here, it can form greaseballs in basins.
The greaseballs in these pictures are about the size of cantalopes and must
be removed every few weeks.

This waste cannot be treated at the Plant. The picture on the left shows grease that accumulated and blocked a flume. Grease
is a very expensive problem for the City in respect to both time and money.
Our FOG Program was created to inform restaurant owners about the impact their
waste has on the sewer system and Treatment Plant. Restaurants are required
by the Municipal Code to install interceptors and maintain them properly.
Additonally, Best Management Practices should be employed to reduce the amount
of grease entering the sewer.
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Grease Interceptor - Installation
The City's Municipal Ordinance (Section 14.08.415) requires
all commercial establishments engaged in the preparation and sale of food,
have commercial garbage grinders or produce amounts of grease that have the
potential to cause partial or full blockage of the sewer to install and maintain
an adequately sized grease interceptor. Examples of businesses
in this category are (but not limited to): restaurants, fast food restaurants,
cafes, lunch counters, bars, coffee shops, kitchens in hotels, bakeries, dairies,
ice cream shops, slaughterhouses, grocery stores with delis and any business
that has a cafeteria (hospitals, country clubs, industries, etc.).
Failure to install an interceptor is a noncompliance of the
City Ordinance and therefore, unlawful.
Contact the City's Building
Inspection Department to obtain permits at (303) 651-8322. Chapter 16
of the Municipal Code requires that sizing, installation and design
conform to the currently adopted plumbing code. This requires that
the manufacturer's criteria be used. The City does not provide design or sizing
consultation. It is the owners responsibility to ensure that the interceptor
is adequately sized and correctly installed.
It is recommended that the Boulder County Health Department
is contacted for information on other requirements.
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Grease Interceptor - Maintenance
The Municipal Code (Section 14.08.416) requires that the interceptor be
inspected and maintained regularly. Another requirement is that the maintenance
must be documented.
All establishments with grease interceptors should use Best Management Practices
to reduce the amount of grease entering the sewer. Failure to inspect and
maintain your interceptor is a violation of the Code. The City suggests maintenance
be performed when the interceptor is about 60% full of grease and solids.
Cleaning out more often will not increase the efficiency of the interceptor,
but will result in higher costs. Cleaning out less often will reduce the efficiency
of the interceptor and may produce odor problems or a corrosive environment
that will shorten the life of the interceptor.
All maintenance is at owners expense and must be documented. Documentation
for interceptors is the haulers manifests. For traps, keep a written log to
show when maintenance is performed. During City inspections, your documentation
will be reviewed. Lack of documentation is a violation of the Code.
Chemical/Biological Treatment- The use of these products does not
absolve dischargers from installation, inspection/cleaning or documentation
required by the Code. Frequently, the IP Program is approached by sellers
of these products. The City does not give written permission to sell any product
to Longmont businesses. The City does not promote the use of these products.
The City does not give advice on how to best sell any product to Longmont
customers.
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This page was updated
August 27, 2009
City of Longmont Public Works & Natural Resources
Industrial Pretreatment Program
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