Basement Finishing
Please
refer to PERMITS for an overview
of the permit process.
All residential new construction and additions over 300 square feet must comply with the requirements of the City's Build Green Program. See Building Codes for details.
APPLYING
FOR BUILDING PERMITS
GENERAL PERMIT INFORMATION
CALLING FOR INSPECTIONS
DIRECTIONS
BASEMENT FINISH REQUIREMENTS
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APPLYING
FOR BUILDING PERMITS
Please submit the
following to apply for a Building Permit to finish an existing basement.
Provide the following
for submittal:
- Fill out a Building Permit Application.
The majority of permit applications are processed with little delay. The
submitted documents will help determine if the project is in compliance
with building safety codes, zoning ordinances and other applicable laws.
Plans are reviewed in the order in which they are received. One set of the
approved plans will be returned to you with any corrections noted, when
the permit is issued. Inspections will not be done without approved plans
on site at time of inspection
The Permit Application form and additional printed information are available
at the Building Inspection front counter located in the Development Services Center, 385
Kimbark Street or by calling the Building
Inspection department at (303) 651-8332.
- Floor Plan (2 sets)
Drawn to scale. See example below.
- Fill out a Building Permit Application.
The majority of permit applications are processed with little delay. The
submitted documents will help determine if the project is in compliance
with building safety codes, zoning ordinances and other applicable laws.
Plans are reviewed in the order in which they are received. One set of the
approved plans will be returned to you with any corrections noted, when
the permit is issued. Inspections will not be done without approved plans
on site at time of inspection.
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Please
Note:
- NOISE. Section
10.20.100 of the Longmont Municipal Code prohibits making unreasonable
noise which would cause a person of ordinary sensitivities significant
annoyance and irritation.
- CONSTRUCTION DEBRIS & TRASH.
Section 9.04.100 of the Longmont Municipal
Code requires debris and trash be contained on the job site.
- BEFORE DIGGING. ALWAYS
call the Utility Information Center at 1-800-922-1987 to locate underground
utility lines. Allow 3 working days for the lines to be located and marked.
- SMOKE ALARMS.Smoke
alarms are required to be hardwired and interconnected in new and existing
bedrooms, halls and one each level unless removal of interior wall or
ceiling finishes would be required. In this case, battery operated devices
are acceptable.
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GENERAL
PERMIT INFORMATION
A building permit is required anytime
there is an addition, alteration, repair or demolition to the main structure
or accessory structure on a lot or parcel.
The issuance of permits and subsequent
inspections of the work performed ensures that all construction in the city
is safe and in compliance with the Longmont Development and Building Codes.
The primary purpose of these codes is to ensure a safe and healthy environment
for the citizens of Longmont.
Permits are reviewed and issued
at the Building Inspection Division office located at the Development Services Center,
385 Kimbark St. The office is open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM Monday through Friday. Call (303) 651-8332 for information.
As a homeowner you can act as your
own contractor and do the work without a contractor's license on your own
property where you live. However, if you subcontract a project, electrical
wiring for example, then the subcontractor must be licensed to work in Longmont.
You may as a homeowner be issued a permit for subcontracted work; however,
you are also responsible for inspections and sign-offs on the permit card.
CAUTION:
If you do work, or have any work done without obtaining a permit, you could
be incurring liability in the event of a fire or accident related to the work.
In some circumstances, your insurance could be invalidated.
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CALLING FOR INSPECTIONS
Requests for inspection may be made on the Building Inspection automated phone system by calling (303) 774-4595 or through the Internet (http://webapp2.ci.longmont.co.us/building/default.asp). You will need your permit number and inspection card. Follow the voice mail prompts. Inspections are usually made on the following day, it is wise to anticipate when they need to be made to prevent delays.
No inspection will be made on subcontracted work done by an unlicensed subcontractor.
Your site address and permit card must be posted on-site throughout the project.
You should not proceed to cover-up any work that has not been inspected. Although you may request either morning or afternoon inspection times, it may not be possible to schedule a specific time for the inspector to be there. You SHOULD NOT schedule any concrete or other major work for the same day as the inspection to avoid costly problems. Inspections must be called in the day before needed in order to allow for efficient scheduling and routing the Field Inspectors so all inspection requests can be accommodated.
Please have all animals including dogs under control and not in the areas to be inspected. Inspections may not be made if there are animals running loose and a re-inspection fee may be required if this occurs.
Most basement finishes require two-three inspections (rough plumbing/mechanical/electric and framing, insulation, and final), please use the following information to plan for these:
FRAMING and ROUGH PLUMBING/MECHANICAL/ELECTRIC
Inspection Record Card posted on site.
Approved Plans posted on site.
Underground Plumbing, Gas Line, Rough Plumbing, Mechanical and Electrical roughed in.
Approved plans on site.
Plumbing, Mechanical and Electrical (including low voltage) roughed in (if any).
All Framing, fire blocking and bracing has been done.
INSULATION (if necessary)
FINAL INSPECTION
Inspection Record Card posted in window.
All Plumbing, Mechanical, Electrical (including low voltage), flooring installed, and Framing work done and approved.
Note:
Separate framing, insulation and drywall inspections may be necessary if the
interior walls and/or ceiling are covered and the structural framing and supports
cannot be viewed at the final inspection.
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DIRECTIONS
- Submit one permit application.
- Draw a floor plan with dimensions drawn to scale, showing the layout of
the entire basement. Label the use for all of the rooms. Submit two complete
sets of floor plans. See example of a floor plan.
- Show electrical outlets, smoke detectors, lighting, fans, plumbing modifications,
cleanouts, furnace, and water heater.
- Show location and size of windows, doors, stairs and window wells. Identify
emergency escape and rescue windows, and egress window wells with ladder.
- Indicate locations of plumbing fixtures, water heater, furnace, boiler,
air conditioner and any cooking appliances. (A no rent agreement may be
required if a kitchen is installed).
- List window sizes and types, and window well dimensions.
- Identify modifications to the existing structure such as posts, beams
and floor joists.
- Indicate height of dropped ceiling areas less than 7 feet.
- Letter from an engineer (if cutting new windows or widening existing windows
in concrete). This letter shall address lintel/header over window.
- Type, size R-value of insulation in walls and ceiling. Also the floor
if applicable. (if installing door to exterior).
- Fireplace or stove location, type and installation details.
- Show location and size of exhaust fans and combustion air ducts.
- Provide location of smoke detectors.
Note: if your basement is
equipped with fire sprinklers you must obtain a form from the building inspection
division for the fire sprinkler contractor to fill out and that form must
be submitted with plans for plan review.
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Sample Basement
Floor Plan

* Based on graphics
and information developed by the Colorado Chapter of the International Code
Council.
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BASEMENT
FINISH REQUIREMENTS
- Ceiling Height. Habitable rooms may have a ceiling height of not less
than 7'-0 as measured from the finished floor to the ceiling. Beams, pipes,
and ducts may project from the ceiling not less than 6'-6" from the
finished floor.
- Stairway Fire Protection. If space under the stairs is enclosed, accessible
space, a minimum of one layer of 1/2" gypsum board is required to be
installed on the inside of walls, and under stair treads (ceiling) of the
under stair space as a one hour fire resistive measure.
- Heating And Return Air. All finished areas are to be provided with heat.
Return air is required for forced air heating systems in all habitable rooms.
Storage areas need not be heated.
- Smoke Detectors. Smoke detectors shall be installed throughout the entire
house, located as required for new buildings. Smoke detectors shall be installed
in each bedroom and at a point centrally located in the hall or area giving
access to each separate bedroom. Smoke detectors must also be installed
on each story, basement and at any change in ceiling height of more than
24". Additional detectors may need to be installed dependant upon the
configuration of the house as verified by the Building Inspector during
inspection.
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- Combustion Air. Fuel burning furnaces and water heaters are required to
be provided with combustion air obtained from outside. The required size
of the combustion air ducts is determined by using Chapter 17 of the International
Residential Code. One opening is located in the upper 12 inches of the room
and the other is located in the lower 12 inches of the room.
- Emergency Egress Windows. Every basement and each bedroom is required
to have at least one operable window or door approved for emergency escape
or rescue which shall open directly to the exterior. The door or window
shall be operable from the inside without the use of special tools.
All escape or rescue windows shall have a minimum clear openable area of
5.7 square feet. The minimum net clear openable height shall be 24 inches.
The minimum net clear openable width shall be 20 inches. The maximum finished
sill height shall be 44 inches above the finished floor. Exterior window
areaways (window wells) provided for escape or rescue windows shall be at
least as wide as the window and at least 36 inches out from the house. ("Existing"
wells installed on houses built between 3-30-86 and 01-01-96 may be 30"
and wells installed on houses built prior to 3-30-86 may be 24") All
window wells with a vertical depth of more than 44" shall be equipped
with a permanently affixed ladder.
Emergency Escape
and Rescue Window Well Details*


* Based on graphics and information
developed by the Colorado Chapter of the International Code Council.
Note: Cutting new windows
into any existing foundation wall requires a letter from a licenses Colorado
engineer.
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- Light, Ventilation and Sanitation. All habitable rooms are to be provided
with natural light and ventilation by means of exterior glazed openings
with an area of not less than (8%) of the floor area or artificial light
as approved by the building official. Natural ventilation is required with
minimum openable area of (4%) of the floor area being ventilated. Habitable
rooms are any space used for living, eating, sleeping or cooking. Bathrooms,
toilet compartments, closets, halls, storage or utility space, and similar
areas are not considered habitable space.
- Bathrooms. Toilets must be provided with a minimum of 21 inches in front
of the toilet and 15 inches between the center of the toilet and any sidewall
or other obstruction. Showers shall have a minimum inside dimension of 900
square inches, capable of encompassing a 30 inch circle and be finished
70 inches above the drain with non-absorbent materials. A ventilation fan
is required in toilet rooms with unopenable windows and bathrooms with a
tub or shower. The fan must be vented to the exterior of the building.
- Insulation. Walls: All perimeter below grade walls require R-10 Insulation.
- Floated Walls. In areas with expansive soil, non-bearing walls on basement
floor slabs should be built to accommodate not less than 1-1/2 inches of
floor movement. A detail of a typical floated wall is shown below. Drywall
should be held to a minimum of 1 inch above the slab to allow for movement.
Sample Basement
Finish Details

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- Fire stopping. Fire stopping must be installed in concealed spaces of wood-furred
walls at the ceiling level, at 10-foot intervals along the length of the
wall and at all interconnections of concealed vertical and horizontal spaces
such as intersection of stud walls and soffits or dropped ceilings. A detail
of typical fire stopping is included on the following page of this handout.
Fire stops may be constructed of 1-1/2 inch lumber, 3/4 inch plywood or particle
board, gypsum board or fiberglass insulation, securely fastened.
- Fuel Burning Appliances. Furnaces and water heaters cannot be located
in a bedroom or bathroom unless appliances are installed in a dedicated
enclosure in which all combustion air is taken directly from outdoors, and
a weather stripped solid door equipped with an approved self closing device
is installed. If the furnace and water heater are being enclosed, adequate
combustion air must be provided for these appliances to operate properly.
For maintenance purposes, a minimum of 30 inches clear working space must
be provided in front of furnaces and water heaters. Maintenance or removal
of each appliance must be possible without removing the other or disturbing
walls, piping, valves, wiring and junction boxes.
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Last Updated: 04/22/10
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